One of my goals this year was to read more classics and particularly more American authors who fit into that category (well, more American authors period, as I seem to not reach for them as often as I do their British counterparts). One famous American author I've avoided since high school is Ernest Hemingway (we read The Old Man and the Sea). I didn't set out to avoid him, it just worked out that way. I'm not entirely familiar with his biography, but I am familiar with his reputation as being a man's man and a womanizer, and I know he can elicit strong opinions from readers due to this fact. While I like to know something about the authors I'm reading, I also wonder if it's necessarily fair to judge their work based on how they lived their lives. Sometimes, though, their lives and work can be inextricably linked and it's hard to avoid knowing something about them. And in some cases knowing something more about their lives can also shed light on their work, so I guess it's a matter of finding a balance between knowing just a little and knowing too much.
One of the books I want to read this summer is Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises. As I slowly make my way through my stack of current reads, I am going to be optimistic that I will indeed get to it eventually. Litlove's insightful post on Hemingway made me want to read him sooner rather than later. So as a small teaser I chose one of his short stories, "The Three Day Blow", to read this weekend, which appears in 50 Great Short Stories. Apparently Hemingway wrote a series of stories featuring a character called Nick Adams. I get the feeling they are coming of age stories and somewhat autobiographical.
"The Three Day Blow" refers to the wind, "just like when the three-day blows come now and rip all the leaves off the trees". It's during one of these periods that Nick visits his friend Bill in a cottage where he lives with his father. Bill's father is out hunting, and the two young men pull out an open bottle of whiskey and start drinking. Their conversation meanders over a variety of topics, from baseball to books to what makes a drunkard. Finally they discuss Nick's recently dumped girlfriend, Margery. Although Bill thinks Nick made the right choice, Nick becomes serious and slightly morose over the topic. In the end they think it's worthless getting drunk and go out looking for Bill's father. Nick becomes suddenly optimistic.
"Outside now the Marge business was no longer so tragic. It was not even very important. The wind blew everything like that away."
And then he thinks he could always go into town on the weekend, perhaps to patch things up with her.
Hemingway has a very simple, pared down writing style. I've read that this story is a good example of his Iceberg Theory.
"If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. The writer who omits things because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing."
I guess this means less is more?
To be honest I'm not always quite sure how to feel about short stories. Most often they seem to be a snapshot of a moment in life. I've enjoyed just about everything I've read when I think of stories this way and on a few occasions I've been really impressed by an author's cleverness when writing a really good short story. While I enjoyed "The Three Day Blow", I think it will be a fairer determinant as to how I'll like Hemingway's work when I finally get around to reading his longer fiction. Still this was an interesting glimpse into Hemingway's style and the subjects (in some small way) he writes about.
I have mixed feelings about Hemingway, but I looooved the Nick Adams stories. There's a collection of them (Hemingway's first book, I believe) called In Our Time. Very short but very fantastic book. I took a class on Modernism in grad school and we talked a lot about the iceburg theory. So often it's easy to write Hemingway off as oversimplified because of his concise style, but the bulk of the meaning is below the surface (like an iceburg). I've never been the best at gleaning meaning from symbolism and whatnot, but that discussion in grad school was one of the most informative I've ever been a part of, and I genuinely enjoyed Hemingway's work. My favorite short stories of his are "Cat in the Rain" and "Hills Like White Elephants." Both are short and full of wonderful, revealing dialogue. I hope you enjoy more of his stuff!
As for his longer works, try A Moveable Feast; an autobiographical work about his time as an expat in Paris along with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, TS Eliot, and others. GREAT book!
Posted by: Andi | July 20, 2008 at 05:44 PM
Andi--Thanks very much for your comment! This is the sort of stuff I wish I could go to school and learn about! I'm envious of the classes you must have taken. I'm going to be very curious to read more of Hemingway and will look for his Nick Adams stories. I probably sound like I totally don't know anything about literature when I post sometimes (and in some cases I guess I really don't), but I guess this is my small way of trying to learn more and other readers who are more knowledgeable are wonderful to offer me their insights! I do have A Moveable Feast and I did read Hills Like White Elephants last year (and you're right--that's a great story).
Posted by: Danielle | July 20, 2008 at 08:10 PM
I certainly wouldn't have wanted to marry Hemingway but do enjoy his writing. The Sun Also Rises is a favourite.
Posted by: Sarah | July 21, 2008 at 01:31 AM
The Old Man and the Sea is the only Hemingway I've read and I think 9th grade was way too early. I also think it's about time to try him again. I am doing a similar thing with Faulkner- read a short story (and I may read a few more) before diving into a novel. I'm just starting to get back to classics. I graduated 4 years ago and have been reading nonfiction and lighter romances these past few years. The sad thing is that I have an English degree and after all this time I recently tried to read a classic and a lot of things went right over my head I think because it had been so long. Therefore, I decided I need to slowly get back to them!
Posted by: Sam | July 21, 2008 at 06:34 AM
It's interesting that even in my primary school in Poland "The Old Man and The Sea" was an obligatory story to read. I quite liked it but I much prefered "Old Man at the Bridge". But in general I find Hemingway's short stories much better than his novels. I've read all his novels and I really liked only "To Whom the Bell Rings" and "The Sun also Rises".
Another great American classic writer who wrote brilliant short stories was Faulkner (I am ashamed I haven't read any of his, apparently very good, novels - but it's never to late it to match it up). And, of course, Truman Capote - a master of short stories!
Posted by: chihiro | July 21, 2008 at 08:16 AM
Oh, I second the Truman Capote vote! I'm just dipping my toes in the water with Faulkner because for some reason I'm intimidated by his writing. I've read Old Man and the Sea (like every other high schooler), but that's it. I appreciate everyone's recommendations on what to try next. This is also why I love the book blogging community -- we all share our passions, our insights and our own expertise.
Posted by: Lisa | July 21, 2008 at 10:31 AM
A little off topic - is your husband's truck ok after the real 3 day blow - the tornado? What about your yard?
Posted by: Isabel | July 21, 2008 at 01:01 PM
Sarah--I'm looking forward to reading that book this summer! I even pulled out A Moveable Feast last night as well--I have a battered old used copy of it!
Sam--I don't remember when I read it in high school, but I am sure I didn't appreciate it as much as I would now. I sort of wish I had studied English in school, but I ended up with an Art History degree. Once I was out of high school, my classic reading was pretty spotty, but I am trying to make up for it now. Some authors I'm not sure how to approach either. I read one Faulkner and I had to buy a Cliff's Notes to feel like I was getting it at all, and I think I should reread it now. Short stories seem to be a nice way to get a little taste of an author's work, though.
Chihiro--I'm impressed that he is taught in Polish schools even--and that you've read all Hemingway's work! You put me to shame! :) I do intend to read something more this year though. I need to get around to something (sort story-wise) by Faulkner as well, and I hadn't even considered Truman Capote. I guess I can read a short story a week for years to come and not run out of authors to try!
Lisa--I read Breakfast at Tiffany's ages ago, so I will have to try something else by Capote as well. I guess Hemingway's Old Man and the Sea is staple reading in schools. I wonder if it is still one of the books taught. I also appreciate other reader's insights to classic works (or any works really). I've learned so much this way!
Posted by: Danielle | July 21, 2008 at 01:05 PM
Isabel--We've at least talked to the insurance co. and they are going to cover the damages, now the next step is getting the truck to a body shop and all the damage to the house fixed! Thanks for asking! :)
Posted by: Danielle | July 21, 2008 at 01:06 PM
This was so interesting to me, as the Nick Adams stories came out of that early period when he was living with his first wife, Hadley, in Paris. So I had an account of the fiction to put to the memoir I've read! I wonder whether Hemingway's writing isn't so stylised as to make it difficult to respond to it in a simple, wholehearted way. I felt just like you after reading A Movable Feast, like the jury was still out as to whether or not I liked him as a writer. Maybe it has to mean reading the longer fiction to be sure!
Posted by: litlove | July 21, 2008 at 03:17 PM
I'm rather fond of Hemingway, I have to say, even though he's not always the most popular writer, particularly among women! I find the iceberg theory interesting, and I think he does it well. I hope you enjoy The Sun Also Rises!
Posted by: Dorothy W. | July 21, 2008 at 08:14 PM
I thought I'd remembered you reading it (Hills Like White Elephants), but then again I tend to get things mixed up so I didn't know if I was right. hehe I hope you enjoy A Moveable Feast as much as I did when you get around to it!
Posted by: Andi | July 21, 2008 at 09:43 PM
Danni, you don't need to be ashamed :) You've read far many more authors than me. If you want to read just one short story by Capote, let it be "Miriam" (and the collection "Shut a Final Door" is, in my opinion, the best one).
I also like very much Salinger's "Nine Stories", although he himself as a writer is not really recognised or admired (apart from, of course, "Catcher in the Rye").
Oh, and I'm sure you'd absolutely love Jhumpa Lahiri's short stories! I've just bought her new collection "Unaccustomed Earth" but I'm still in awe for her "Interpreter of Maladies" , though I've read it a few years ago.
Posted by: chihiro | July 22, 2008 at 04:04 AM
Litlove--It would be interesting to read his work with what he was actually doing and where he was living in mind. I do think I need to read more before I can really get a handle on his work. I liked the story, but it didn't necessarily make an imression on me one way or another. I have A Moveable Feast and The Sun Also Rises sitting next to my bed now!
Dorothy--I like the idea of the author leaving things up to the reader to figure out or fill in, and I really liked Hills Like White Elephants, where this technique comes through very strongly. I'm looking forward to reading more of his work.
Andi--It's hard to keep track of what you read where, isn't it! I've pulled out my copy of A Moveable Feast--now to fit it in with my other reads...
Chihiro--I will look for that story to read in the next few weeks! I try to alternate between a male author and a female when reading my short stories and am always happy for reading suggestions. I've not read any Salinger since The Cather in the Rye, but I will have to see if the library has the story collection, and I do have Interpreter of Maladies, which has been on my pile for a while!
Posted by: Danielle | July 22, 2008 at 12:29 PM