Mysteries introducing new sleuths can be tricky business. There is a lot to accomplish right off the bat, and some authors are more successful than others at creating a convincing crime, a convincing sleuth, a believable resolution, and then if it happens to be a historical mystery there are all the period details to get right as well. Last year I read Cordelia Frances Biddle's, The Conjurer, a mystery featuring Martha Beale as a somewhat unlikely heroine. Although I had high expectations for it, I thought it didn't quite live up to them. My main quibbles had to do with the very complex storyline replete with a full cast of characters (perhaps too complex for a short mystery), and a heroine/sleuth who had very little to do with solving the crime. What I was impressed with, however, was Biddle's attention to detail. It was enough to pique my curiosity to see if matters improved on a second venture out. And they have.
Deception's Daughter returns to mid-1800s Philadelphia. Martha Beale is a wealthy heiress, now in control of her life and her fortune after the disappearance and death of her financier father in The Conjurer. Philadelphia must have been a growing city at the time, but there was no organized police force, only a local constabulary. When a crime of some importance is committed Thomas Kelman, appointed by the mayor to investigate murders, is brought in. Although Martha is part of the wealthy upper class, and Thomas's background is far more modest, a romance blooms between them and is further pursued in Deception's Daughter, which takes place about a year after the events in The Conjurer.
The set up for the series is reminiscent to me of Anne Perry's sleuthing couple, Charlotte and Thomas Pitt, whose mysteries are set in slightly later years, but still in Victorian England (with similar mores and social problems) when a policeman was seen as not only lower class, but it was an embarrassment for the upper classes to interact with them. Martha gives Thomas entree into society's drawing rooms, creating a bridge between the two classes and also giving her reason to dip into such unsavory activities as murder, something no respectable lady of the times would do. Martha took a much more active role in solving the crime this time around. There's a fine line for an author writing historical mysteries to walk. Oftentimes a 19th-century heroine will end up with 20th century sensibilities, which can be a stretch to the reader's imagination as well. Martha seemed to stay within her proper confines, which can be eyebrow raising for the modern reader (women really weren't allowed to attend funerals of their loved ones for fear of expressing too much emotion?!), yet still seemed believable and true to the period.
The daughter of one of the more distinguished Philadelphia families has gone missing from her home. Thomas Kelman is called in to investigate, but it's Martha Beale who is able to relate to the aristocratic family as they move in the same social circle. I was happy to see that the story was far less complicated than The Conjurer, though there were still a couple of interesting plots. There was just enough to keep the story interesting yet it also flowed nicely. Although it took me until nearly the end to figure out who culprit was, I also wasn't terribly surprised. What I really enjoyed about the story, though, was not only the developing relationship between Martha and Thomas (still far from resolved), but the historical aspect as well. The story is steeped in the sights and sounds of 1842 Philadelphia with all it's race and class issues, which is what I love about historical fiction. So I guess I will continue to follow Martha and Thomas's adventures. You can check out Cordelia Frances Biddle's website here.