The victim: Housemaid Sally Jupp
The crime: Murder by strangulation
The crime scene: A country house known as Martingale
The suspects: Mrs. Maxie, her son Stephen and daughter Deborah, family friends Catherine Bowers and Felix Hearne, Miss Liddell, and the victim's uncle
"Exactly three months before the killing at Martingale Mrs. Maxie gave a dinner party. Years later, when the trial was a half-forgotten scandal and the headlines were yellowing on the newspaper lining of cupboard drawers, Eleanor Maxie looked back on that spring evening as the opening scene of tragedy. Memory, selective and perverse, invested what had been a perfectly ordinary dinner party with an aura of foreboding and unease. It became, in retrospect, a ritual gathering under one roof of victim and suspects, a staged preliminary to murder."
The detective: Detective Chief Inspector Adam Dalgliesh of Scotland Yard
I first encountered Adam Dalgliesh a couple of years ago in Devices and Desires and was intrigued enough by him to know I wanted to go back and start from the beginning. It's taken me a while, but I'm glad I finally picked up P.D. James's first Adam Dalgliesh mystery, Cover Her Face. I'm not sure I've learned much more about Dalgliesh than what I gleaned in Devices and Desires. What I've read only seems to reinforce what I'd already learned, but I still hope to find out more about his history. Dalgliesh is intelligent, cultured (particularly so for a police officer it appears), and even tempered--his feathers are rarely ruffled. He has "an uncanny facility for extracting uncomfortable truths" from suspects. I don't yet know how he came to end up as a detective, but he lost his wife and child in childbirth.
Published in 1962 Cover Her Face is a much more slender novel than Devices and Desires, but her trademark style is easy to spot even at the beginning. She writes with clarity and precision, getting inside the character's heads, so that you feel like you know them intimately. There's a closed setting, so you're introduced to the cast of suspects and there might be a surprise or two, but nothing that couldn't be worked out by an especially observant reader. This felt very much like a traditional cozy mystery in a country house setting, so it was interesting to see in Devices and Desires where she takes things from here--expanding more on the relationships between characters.
In Cover Her Face Sally Jupp makes a perfect victim. She's not an especially nice person--a little on the vindictive side, slightly manipulative and very secretive. She lost her parents in a bombing raid and was raised by her aunt and uncle. Somewhere along the way she ended up pregnant and alone. She was taken in by St. Mary's Refuge for Girls, run by Miss Liddell, and after the birth of her son was employed by Mrs. Maxie as a housemaid. Perhaps a little progressive for a conservative and wealthy family? Everyone in the house and nearly everyone attending the Maxie's dinner party have some reason to dislike Sally, however, or each other. In a conversation between Deborah Maxie and Felix Hearne the situation is described perfectly:
"A house full of people all disliking each other is bound to be explosive." (Per Felix)
"Oh, it isn't as bad as that!" (Replies Deborah)
"Very nearly. Stephen dislikes me. He has never bothered to hide it. You dislike Catherine Bowers. She dislikes you and will probably extend that emotion to me. Martha and you dislike Sally Jupp and she, poor girl, probably loathes you all. And that pathetic creature, Miss Liddell, will be there, and your mother dislikes her. It will be a perfect orgy of suppressed emotion."
And emotions do simmer away until finally someone snaps and Sally Jupp pays. The tricky thing is the murder takes place behind a locked door. The body of Sally Jupp is found in her small bedroom, her child sleeping only a few feet away. It will take the arrival of Detective Chief Inspector Dalgliesh and his calm and collected reasoning to sort out suspects, motives and opprtunities.
This was a wonderful read--perfectly plotted and perfectly explained. I especially liked that it was set in the early 1960s, the memory of WWII not so far off still. Progress aside, there is still a line drawn between the "master of the house" and "the servants" subtle though it may appear, it's still palpably felt. I've given only the barest bones of the plot away, so if you plan on reading this one, you're in for a treat. As I mentioned I could happily have moved on to A Mind to Murder and even went so far as to pull it off the shelf, but I already had something else set aside to read. Although I am happy to read multiple books by an author close together, I tend to prefer not reading them back to back. So I will be keeping the next Adam Dalgliesh in reserve for later. I can see why P.D. James is called "the reigning mistress of murder"!