While Wilkie Collins's The Dead Secret doesn't quite achieve the literary heights of some of his later works, it was still a thoroughly entertaining read and is important as a bridge between his earlier more modest writings and his later, more sophisticated successes that he is now so well known for. I've read a smattering of his novels (this is my fifth) and feel like I can finally begin to compare and contrast works and see how themes begun in earlier works have reached fruition in later books and see how characters in early novels anticipate more fully fleshed out characters in later ones. It's exciting to be able to read an introduction and not just be "talked at" but to understand the points the editor makes and be familiar with the books he discusses.
"Wilkie Collins wrote The Dead Secret between promise and fame. The last of his apprentice novels, it was succeeded by his first major success, The Woman in White. Up to that point, Collins was known as a writer of daring novels that challenged social behavior through his presentation of domestic crime or bohemian artists. The Dead Secret only slightly altered that view, confronting such issues as the fallen woman, false inheritance, and mistaken identity, all on the wild coast of Cornwall."
The introduction to my edition, written by Ira Nadel, gives a wonderful overview of this period of Collins's life and not only discusses this novel but the writing environment he was part of and where his work was moving. Wilkie Collins was a good friend of Charles Dickens, who served almost as a mentor to the younger man. Collins wrote for Dickens's weekly magazine, Household Words, where The Dead Secret was serialized in 1857. Apparently they often collaborated and at times Dickens's work was taken for Collins's and vice versa. Eventually Wilkie Collins left the magazine in order that his work wouldn't simply be an imitation of Dickens's style, and The Dead Secret is seen as a transitional novel "marking a change from a fiction entirely dependent on setting, melodrama, and eccentrics to one focusing on suspense, locale, and psychological aberration."
Part of the reason I chose The Dead Secret was for its Cornish setting. Although not overly heavy on details, there is a sense of place to the story. I didn't realize "Porth" is a Cornish word meaning harbor, cove or landing place. Much of the action in the story takes place in Porthgenna Tower in the village of Porthgenna, a rambling house in a state of decline along the Cornish coast. "Sensationalist" fiction is very much Wilkie Collins's own creation (or at least his mode of writing), which the editor calls a blending of Gothic with the domestic. There are the crumbling ruins of Porthgenna, a dark, hidden secret, the possibility of a ghost and a crime. All good things wrapped up in a page-turning story.
The novel opens on the deathbed of Mistress Treverton, Porthgenna Tower's duenna. A former actress, she's concealing a secret from her past that only her lady's maid, Sarah Leeson is privy to. It's a secret she's not willing to take to her grave, yet she's too afraid to tell her husband directly either. Instead she bullies her maid into helping her write a note revealing all to Captain Treverton that Sarah is entrusted with giving him upon her death. She makes Sarah promise that the note will never leave Porthgenna on the fear that Mistress Treverton will return to haunt Sarah all her days. The promise that the note will be placed directly in the captain's hands is just shy of being elicited when Mistress Treverton expires, leaving behind her husband and young daughter to make due the best they can alone.
It's not hard to figure out that the secret involves not only Mistress Treverton, but that Sarah Leeson is in some way mixed up in it, too. When she sees father and child mourning their loss of wife and mother she can't bear to divulge the secret, rather she spirits the note away into one of the unused rooms where it will, as promised, remain in the Tower yet far away from prying eyes. And that night she gathers her things and leaves Cornwall. Sarah Leeson is an interesting character. Once a beauty, she's passed through some terrible ordeal that caused her great suffering, which turned her hair prematurely grey. She's the key to the secret, but her anxieties run deep and your wonder how far she'll go to keep things safely locked away.
Moving forward fifteen years the Treverton's daughter Rosamond is now married and expecting her first child. She's an intelligent, quick-witted young woman in control of her life and keen to help guide her blind husband yet totally devoted to him as well. As they journey back to Porthgenna Tower, where they plan on living, their travels are beset with one problem after another. I'll stop here as anything more at this point will spoil the plot.
One of the things I love about Wilkie Collins's work is his sympathetic portrayal of women. His female characters usually have more to recommend them than most of his male characters, who are often the insipid ones. "Collins's heroines are forthright explorers who do not tolerate deception and often dominate their men." This is something you will see over and over in Collins's novels. Perhaps part of the reason for this is the secret life Collins was himself leading. He lived off and on with a widow and her daughter, though they never married. And he fathered several children by another woman and at times maintained relationships with both women. Surely this must have been unthinkinable in the Victorian era.
This won't be my last Wilkie Collins novel. I plan on reading as many of his books I can get my hands on, perhaps Basil, another early novel, will be next. I have several novels by him waiting for me and then there are his major works to be reread. My favorite thus far is Armadale followed closely by The Woman in White and then The Moonstone. In my book you can't go wrong with a novel by Wilkie Collins (even his lesser works)!
For a change of pace, however, my next classic is F. Scott Fitzgerald's This Side of Paradise, which I'd like to pair with Flapper: A Madcap Story of Sex, Celebrity, and the Women Who Made America Modern by Joshua Zeitz. They seem like two sides to the same coin--the same period but from different perspectives, and I like the idea of rounding out my reading--a little fiction and a little nonfiction. I like to broaden my reading (and it means I can start two books instead of one--sneaky, aren't, I!).