Oxford educated Margaret Irwin was noted for her historically accurate and well researched novels, which she began writing in the 1920s. If there is such a thing as 'canonical' works in genre fiction, I get the feeling from my meanderings out on the web, that Irwin's would be high on the list of titles with her popular trilogy of historical fiction novels covering the early years of Queen Elizabeth I's life. The books seem to have been many a young girl's introduction to Elizabeth's world, and they are currently being reissued by Sourcebooks. Irwin's area was Elizabethan and Stuart history on which she was a noted authority. Her familiarity and knowledge of the period, particularly the political machinations of the Tudors and those close to them are made abundantly clear in her writing.
Before I started reading Irwin I thought I had a fair idea of what Elizabeth's life was like, but in thinking about it, I realize the scanty facts at hand have been gleaned from movies and a very few novels (and those read ages ago), which are of questionable accuracy, and most of what I know is about her reign rather than youth. Young Bess: The Girl Who Would Be Queen (published in 1944), the first book of the trilogy, covers Elizabeth's life from roughly the ages of 13 to 20. There are glimmers of the woman she will become--very bright, assured, at times petulant (even teenage princesses could be difficult sometimes), but even at an early age able to handle tricky situations with diplomacy. Elizabeth's upbringing was at the mercy of her father's whims. After her mother was beheaded she was declared illegitimate and was banished, often forgotten for long periods by her father King Henry. At the beginning of Young Bess Elizabeth is again in favor and at court. Henry's last wife, Catherine Parr becomes something of a surrogate mother to both Elizabeth, or Bess as she is affectionately called by her father, and Edward, the King's son by Jane Seymour (wife number three if you're counting).
Considering how often modern representations of the Tudors deal in lurid details I shouldn't have been shocked to read about Elizabeth's girlish flirtations with Tom Seymour who was 25 years her senior. The Seymours were an ambitious family. After Henry's death Edward Seymour, the Duke of Somerset, became the Lord Protector of newly crowned, nine-year-old Edward VI. Tom was already Lord High Admiral when he took Henry's widow Catherine as his wife and became Elizabeth's guardian. Tom Seymour was said to enter Elizabeth's bedchamber in his bare feet early in the mornings before she was up and dressed, roughhousing with the princess by tickling her and slapping her on the buttocks. Certainly to modern sensibilities there's something a little lewd to this sort of behavior which would eventually be one of the causes of his downfall. It became all the stranger when Catherine joined in, though no doubt she was trying to stifle rumors of inappropriate behavior by acting as a sort of chaperon. It was hard to tell whether Elizabeth welcomed the attentions. Tom Seymour was said to be a handsome and charming man, so attraction on both sides may not have been entirely surprising.
What is obvious from the story is that Tom Seymour was hungry for power and not content with his role in the government. Although Edward as Lord Protector was probably the most powerful man in the realm he felt a constant threat from his younger brother with whom he had shared a rivalry (and jealousy of) since their childhood. Poor Edward VI, since he was but a boy had little chance of helping shape the monarchy. This is terrible, but I felt especially sympathetic towards Barnaby, Edward's whipping boy. There's nothing like a beating thanks to the King's use of poor Latin syntax in a royal letter! But it's Elizabeth who survives intact and by the end of the story knows where her future lies.
While Elizabeth is meant to be the star of the show, this novel is much more about her milieu than about her thoughts and dreams. Irwin paints a broad picture of the Tudor world and all its courtly inhabitants from lowly Barnaby to the Lord Protector and even his shrewish wife. This is Tudor history in vivid detail with the many players scheming and jockeying for position. While you won't necessarily learn how the common man lived, you will get a view of him through the eyes of the royal court. It was an unstable time fraught with economic problems and fears of invasion yet also a time when the Lord Protector tried to push through reforms. This is historical fiction that is heavy with historical detail--there's lots about politics and religion. Irwin tells her story in simple, clear prose with smatterings of actual letters and songs interspersed in the story to give it all color.
But here's my confession. I wanted to love this book and as a fan of historical fiction had high expectations, some of which were met, but ultimately I couldn't warm up to it. I just couldn't quite engage with the story and the characters. The storytelling felt dry and I was disappointed that Elizabeth was often in the background. I realize these are superficial criticisms and fear it is more a case of the right book at the wrong time, as the vast majority of people who've written about the trilogy seem to love the books. The story continues with Elizabeth, Captive Princess, and Elizabeth and the Prince of Spain. I think that with this first book Irwin has created the backdrop for Elizabeth's story/history and in the later novels she will flesh out her character more. I may have to investigate them at some point, but I think I'll wait until I'm in more of a Tudor history mood! Many thanks to Sourcebooks sending the book along to me.